World Down Syndrome Day is marked each year on March 21.
In the medical calendar, this day has been chosen in 2011 by the decision of the UN General Assembly. The goal is to raise public awareness of Down syndrome and advocate for the rights of people with Down syndrome. This year’s slogan for the day is "End the stereotypes". In many countries around the world, the most popular flash mob activity for Down syndrome day involves wearing colorful socks to break stereotypes.
The date 21.03 was not chosen by chance. It is significant because Down syndrome is characterized by the triplication of the 21st human chromosome. Typically, there are two copies of chromosomes, but in this case, there are three, resulting in a total number of 47 chromosomes. And it is this additional 47th chromosome that makes people with Down syndrome unique and recognizable.
According to the World Health Organization, one out of every 1,000 or 1,100 babies is born with Down syndrome. Since this syndrome does not discriminate based on nationality, gender, skin color, or place of residence, it is assumed that the WHO’s estimate applies to all countries, including Armenia, where clear statistics on people with Down syndrome are lacking.
In our country, there are non-governmental organizations dedicated to addressing the issues faced by children and adults with Down syndrome. These organizations aim to promote their inclusion, capacity development, and protection of rights. Doctors, including the specialists at the "Arabkir" medical center, are well-informed about the medical aspects of Down syndrome, such as its tendency to cause cardiac, respiratory, hearing and digestive problems.They focus on providing support and rehabilitation to individuals with Down syndrome, helping to develop their physical skills.