June 13 marks International Albinism Awareness Day. 
 

Albinism is a rare hereditary condition in which the body’s production of melanin—the pigment that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes—is reduced or completely absent. As a result, individuals with albinism typically have very pale or white skin, light-colored or reddish hair, and light eyes. These characteristics are usually noticeable at birth.
 

The absence of melanin can lead to increased sensitivity to sunlight, a higher risk of sunburn and skin cancer, and can also significantly affect vision. That’s why people with albinism are advised to use sunscreen with a high SPF, wear protective clothing, and use special glasses to protect their eyes.
 

People with albinism also often face stigma and discrimination simply because they look different. One of the key messages of International Albinism Awareness Day is the importance of equal rights and opportunities for all people, regardless of their health condition or appearance.